What is the cause of corrosive gasses in the data center and what is the effect?

Key Takeaways
Corrosive gases like hydrogen sulfide can ruin server boards in months. SET3 follows ISA S71.04 standards to detect and prevent gas-related failures in data centers.

GasQuestion from J.P. / Position: IS Manager / July 6, 2011

Josh Loman of SET3 replies:
There are many environmental factors that can result in corrosive gas contamination infiltrating the data center environment – such as nearby Sulfur contaminated drywall (commonly known as Chinese Drywall), lakes, landfills, highways and generators. Atmospheric corrosive gasses have become a serious problem for electronic equipment and computer manufactures. These acidic gases are especially prevalent in developing countries and industrialized areas where oil refinement, waste treatment, or high concentrations of auto emissions produce high levels of hydrogen sulfide, VOx or SOx gases.

These gases (once introduced into a data center or server room) lead to deterioration of copper surfaces and silver solder used on computer circuit boards thus leading to intermittent and hard failures. Recently the leading computer manufactures have adopted the ISA S71.04 standard and are requiring their customers meet this published guideline for limitations of corrosive gas levels in their data centers. Hydrogen sulfide (H²S) is by far the worst of the corrosive gases. H²S combined with high levels of humidity creates sulfuric acid that quickly causes catastrophic deterioration of copper circuit board surfaces in as little as 3 to 4 months. Elimination of these corrosive gasses is essential in maintaining the reliability of computer equipment and servers in the data center.

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Picture of About the Author: Brian P. Hoffman

About the Author: Brian P. Hoffman

Brian P. Hoffman is a National Company Liaison with more than 30 years of experience supporting HVAC infrastructure for mission-critical facilities. His work focuses on the integration, commissioning strategy, and operational performance of mechanical systems in environments where reliability and environmental control are essential, including data centers, laboratories, healthcare facilities, and advanced manufacturing operations.
Brian’s experience includes HVAC controls integration, commissioning practices, and lifecycle service strategies that help organizations maintain uptime and system reliability while adapting to changing thermal management demands in modern data center and laboratory environments. His work often focuses on the intersection of system design, operational performance, and long-term infrastructure planning.

Brian holds EPA Universal Refrigerant certification, commissioning and air balancing credentials, OSHA safety certifications, and the Wisconsin Health Care Engineering Association’s Health Care Construction Certificate. He is a graduate of the University of Wisconsin and a member of the Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology (IEST). Through his writing and industry engagement, Brian shares insights on mechanical reliability, thermal management, and infrastructure strategy in critical facilities.

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